The Crank–Nicolson finite spectral element method and numerical simulations for 2D non-stationary Navier–Stokes equations

In this paper, we first build a semi-discretized Crank–Nicolson (CN) model about time for the two-dimensional (2D) non-stationary Navier–Stokes equations about vorticity–stream functions and discuss the existence, stability, and convergence of the time semi-discretized CN solutions. And then, we build a fully discretized finite spectral element CN (FSECN) model based on the bilinear trigonometric basic functions on quadrilateral elements for the 2D non-stationary Navier–Stokes equations about the vorticity–stream functions and discuss the existence, stability, and convergence of the FSECN solutions. Finally, we utilize two sets of numerical experiments to check out the correctness of theoretical consequences.     

基于S变换的地震信号降噪方法研究

S变换在分析非平稳信号时能有效地反映出频率随时间的变化,但由于其窗函数是固定不变的,在实际中应用受到了限制.从基本理论出发,推导出一种改进的S变换形式,并对合成信号分别进行傅立叶变换、s变换和改进的S变换,通过对比发现:改进的s变换方法能够更好地分辨非平稳信号的频率特性,比S变换具有更高的分辨率.最后应用改进的s变换方法对地震背景噪声数据进行了去噪处理,取得了较好的结果.     

随机桁架结构的非平稳随机动力响应分析

本文研究了随机桁架结构在非平稳随机激励下的动力响应问题。在利用随机因子法分析随机结构动力特性的基础上，给出了一种分析随机结构非平稳随机响应的新方法。从结构非平稳随机响应的表达式出发，同时考虑桁架结构的物理参数、几何尺寸的随机性，利用求解随机变量函数矩的方法和求解随机变量数字特征的代数综合法，导出了随机桁架结构在非平稳随机激励下位移响应均方值和应力响应均方值的均值、方差和变异系数的计算表达式。通过算例，分析了结构物理参数和几何尺寸的随机性对结构位移响应均方值和应力响应均方值随机变量随机性的影响。本文方法具有对随机结构进行一次动力分析便可求得动力响应的数字特征，且可以考察结构任一参数的随机性对结构非平稳随机响应分析结果的影响之优点。     

An inverse problem for Maxwell's equations in isotropic and non-stationary media

In this article, we consider Maxwell's equations in an isotropic, inhomogeneous and non-stationary medium. We discuss an inverse problem of determining the t-independent components of the coefficients ?, μ in the constitutive relations from a finite number of interior measurements. We prove a Lipschitz stability estimate for the inverse problem by applying the argument on the basis of Carleman estimate.     

An efficient computational method for a stochastic dynamic lot-sizing problem under service-level constraints

We provide an efficient computational approach to solve the mixed integer programming (MIP) model developed by Tarim and Kingsman [8] for solving a stochastic lot-sizing problem with service level constraints under the static-dynamic uncertainty strategy. The effectiveness of the proposed method hinges on three novelties: (i) the proposed relaxation is computationally efficient and provides an optimal solution most of the time, (ii) if the relaxation produces an infeasible solution, then this solution yields a tight lower bound for the optimal cost, and (iii) it can be modified easily to obtain a feasible solution, which yields an upper bound. In case of infeasibility, the relaxation approach is implemented at each node of the search tree in a branch-and-bound procedure to efficiently search for an optimal solution. Extensive numerical tests show that our method dominates the MIP solution approach and can handle real-life size problems in trivial time.     

基于谱分析的非平稳时间序列中的潜周期研究

时间序列的频域分析并不如时域分析应用广泛,但其弥补了时域分析的不足:能够把时间序列分解为具有不同振幅,相位和频率的周期分量的叠加,找出原序列中隐含的主要周期分量,并从周期波动的角度对序列进行解释.针对非平稳时间序列进行研究,利用B样条函数为基底并引入惩罚项,提取序列中的趋势项之后,再根据样本谱密度理论得到时序数据中的潜周期,最终将原始时间序列分解为趋势项,周期项和随机扰动项.数据模拟部分验证了通过B样条估计并提取的趋势项具有较高的精确度,并会对周期项的提取产生积极的影响.实际数据部分使用了黄金价格的月度数据,得到了长,中,短三个波动周期这一有意义的结论,验证了本方法的可行性和有效性.     

Short-Time Decoherence of Solid-State Qubit at Optimal Operation Points

We investigate the short-time decoherence of a solid-state qubit under Ohmic noise at optimal operation points. The decoherence is analyzed by maximum norm of the deviation density operator. It is shown that at the temperature T = 3 mK, the loss of the fidelity due to decoherence is much smaller than the DiVincenzo low decoherence criterion, which means that the mode/may be an optimal candidate of qubit for quantum computation.     

Optimal Control of Non-stationary Differential Linear Repetitive Processes

Differential repetitive processes are a distinct class of continuous-discrete 2D linear systems of both systems theoretic and applications interest. The feature which makes them distinct from other classes of such systems is the fact that information propagation in one of the two independent directions only occurs over a finite interval. Applications areas include iterative learning control and iterative solution algorithms for classes of dynamic nonlinear optimal control problems based on the maximum principle, and the modelling of numerous industrial processes such as metal rolling, and long-wall cutting etc. The new results in is paper solve a general optimal problem in the presence of non-stationary dynamics.     

窗口Fourier变换反演公式的级数表示——献给陆善镇教授75华诞

本文研究连续窗口Fourier变换的反演公式.与经典的积分重构公式不同,本文证明当窗函数满足合适的条件时,窗口Fourier变换的反演公式可以表示为一个离散级数.此外,本文还研究这一重构级数的逐点收敛及其在Lebesgue空间的收敛性.对于L^2空间,本文给出重构级数收敛的充分必要条件.     

电动桥式起重机负载升降过程的系统动力学模拟

从系统的角度考虑电动桥式起重机起升机构工作过程中的动力学模拟问题。首先,由系统的拉格朗日函数、约束条件和电机的磁共能定义修正的拉格朗日函数;随后,应用Hamilton原理和三相感应电机瞬态模型得出起升机构工作过程中电动桥式起重机系统的运动方程。为验证模型的效果,本文还进行了转子串电阻速度控制系统控制下的32t电动桥式起重机吊运额定负载下降过程的数值模拟,分析了高速浮动轴扭转刚度以及制动过程中转子电阻的配置方案对系统动力响应的影响。模拟结果表明,制动过程中起升机构高速浮动轴所受载荷远大于起动过程中所受载荷,制动开始时在电机转子电路中增加一级较大的外串电阻有利于减小下降制动阶段系统中的动载。